Unlocking Global Mobility with Caribbean Citizenship by Investment

For investors and global travelers, a second passport obtained through citizenship by investment programs in the Caribbean offers unmatched advantages—chief among them is visa-free access to the Schengen Area. This access allows citizens of Caribbean countries like Saint Kitts & Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia to travel freely to 26 European countries for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Given the ongoing global demand for flexible international mobility, Caribbean passports continue to be among the world’s most valuable second passports.

These countries’ citizenship by investment programs attract worldwide investors seeking quick, secure access to global markets and leisure destinations without visa hassles. The Schengen visa-waiver regime currently lists these Caribbean nations as visa-exempt for short stays, reinforcing their passports as potent tools for international freedom.

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Current Visa-Free Travel Benefits for Caribbean Passport Holders

Holders of eligible Caribbean passports enjoy travel privileges allowing entry into all Schengen countries without applying for a visa. This includes popular European destinations like France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain. The visa-free access enables:

• Short-term tourism and business trips of up to 90 days within any 180-day period
• Ease of entry with just a valid passport without additional paperwork
• Access to multiple countries within the Schengen zone on a single passport

This level of access enhances business opportunities, leisure travel, and strengthens personal and professional networks across Europe.

Investment Requirements and Options in Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Programs

Each Caribbean country offers multiple routes for citizenship acquisition through investment, including real estate purchases, non-refundable contributions to government funds, or business investments. Below is a comparison of leading programs:

Country	Investment Option	Minimum Amount	Processing Time
Saint Kitts & Nevis	Real Estate or Donation	$200,000 – $400,000	3-6 months
Dominica	Government Fund Donation	$100,000	3-4 months
Antigua & Barbuda	Real Estate or Donation	$200,000+	3-6 months
Grenada	Business Investment or Real Estate	$150,000+	4-6 months
Saint Lucia	Donation or Real Estate	$100,000+	3-4 months

Important Considerations About Visa-Free Access to Schengen Countries

It is important to note that while the visa-free travel privilege is currently intact, the European Union has recently voted to create a new visa waiver suspension mechanism for countries whose travel documents raise security or migration concerns. This development has sparked uncertainty among Caribbean citizenship-by-investment countries, as EU officials have held meetings with representatives of these nations to discuss the future of visa-free access.

“Caribbean investors and travelers have long prized the region’s ‘golden visa’ passports for the coveted ability to glide into the 26-nation Schengen area without a visa.” — IMI Daily

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Benefits of Choosing a Caribbean Second Passport with Schengen Visa-Free Access

1. Enhanced Travel Freedom: Access 26 European countries visa-free for short stays, ideal for business, tourism, or family visits.
2. Quick Application Process: Programs typically process citizenship applications within 3-6 months, much faster than other second passport options.
3. Multiple Investment Options: Investors can choose from real estate, government funds, or business ventures to meet eligibility.
4. Family Inclusion: Applicants can include dependents such as spouses, children, and sometimes parents, extending benefits to families.

Key Points to Monitor

Applicants should stay informed on the evolving EU stance on visa-free travel for Caribbean passports. While no immediate changes have been enforced, the new suspension mechanism proposed by the EU Parliament indicates potential future restrictions. Maintaining compliance with all legal requirements and transparency throughout the application process is crucial to ensuring uninterrupted travel privileges.

Recent Updates and What to Expect Moving Forward (As of June 2024)

As of June 2024, Caribbean governments remain engaged with EU discussions about maintaining visa-free access. The EU parliament’s approval of a visa waiver suspension mechanism signals a more cautious approach, but no immediate suspensions have been enacted. Caribbean prime ministers have acknowledged that visa-free travel may face limitations before the end of the year, urging stakeholders and passport holders to prepare accordingly.

Despite this, the current situation continues to offer substantial benefits for investors, travelers, and businesses leveraging Caribbean passports for global mobility.

Conclusion

Obtaining a second passport through citizenship by investment in the Caribbean remains one of the most viable and attractive ways to secure visa-free travel access to Schengen countries. This privilege supports efficient business dealings, tourism, and family visits across Europe. Adeniyi Associates is dedicated to providing expert advice and tailored support to navigate the complexities of Caribbean citizenship programs, ensuring you maximize the benefits of global mobility.

Disclaimer: This information is verified as of June 2024. Prospective investors should consult with Adeniyi Associates for the most current program details and personalized assistance.

Which Caribbean citizenship is best if I want to live there permanently?

Imagine waking up to turquoise waters, warm sunshine, palm trees rustling, and a sense of peaceful security. If you’re considering relocating, Caribbean citizenship isn’t just about getting a second passport — it’s about choosing a place to call home. But among the many Caribbean options, which citizenship gives you the best chance to live permanently, comfortably, and with all the freedoms you’re seeking?

In this post, we’ll compare leading Caribbean citizenship programs — especially Antigua & Barbuda and Grenada — from the perspective of someone who intends to settle. You’ll get insights on infrastructure, legal permanence, costs, daily life, and hidden trade-offs, to help you decide where you’ll not just visit, but live. (And yes, I’ve included some stories from people who’ve done exactly that.)

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Comparing the Top Options for Permanent Living

Here we compare two of the best Caribbean choices — Antigua & Barbuda vs Grenada — on dimensions that matter when settling permanently. Afterwards, I’ll highlight other worthy options and overall key insights.

Criteria	Antigua & Barbuda	Grenada
Legal Right to Live Permanently	Citizenship by Investment grants full citizenship, meaning you can live there permanently without immigration renewals. Also permanent residency via tax residency or other resident permits are possible. (Immigrant Invest)	Grenada’s CBI gives citizenship with full rights, no requirement of physical residency to maintain status. Permanent residency options exist, especially if you purchase property, but citizenship is the clearest route. (Henley & Partners)
Investment Required	For citizenship: government donation or fund contribution starting around US$230,000 for individuals (varies) or investment in real estate/business. (Global Citizen Solutions)	CBI minimums: ≥ US$235,000 via donation (National Transformation Fund) or ≥ US$270,000 in government-approved real estate. (Henley & Partners)
Residency Requirements	Very minimal. For citizenship you don’t need to reside permanently. There is a five-day visit requirement in five years for Antigua & Barbuda’s CBI program. Also, other programs like the Tax Residency Program require you spend about 30 days/year in Antigua. (Global Citizen Solutions)	Grenada: no minimum stay requirement to maintain citizenship. You are free to live abroad, though choosing to move there full-time is possible. (Henley & Partners)
Quality of Life & Infrastructure	Antigua offers safe environment, family-oriented communities, good healthcare, reliable utilities, and strong tourist infrastructure. Greater connectivity (flights to U.S., UK, Europe). Smaller islands but well-established services. (globalcitizen-caribbean.com)	Grenada is similarly well-developed: decent healthcare, good facilities in major towns, reliable electricity and internet in main areas. More mountainous; remote areas less developed, but overall infrastructure solid. Also strong flight connections. (Global Residence Index)
Travel Freedom & Second Passport Perks	Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to ~150+ countries. Good for global mobility. Antigua passport holds strong power. (globalcitizen-caribbean.com)	Grenada offers visa-free/visa-on-arrival to 140+ destinations. Important edge: Grenada is one of the few Caribbean countries with a U.S. E-2 Investor Visa treaty, meaning citizens may more easily get certain business/working privileges in the U.S. after meeting criteria. (Henley & Partners)
Taxes & Cost of Living	Antigua is known for favorable tax regimes: no wealth, inheritance or capital gains taxes for citizens in many cases; also, cost of living is relatively modest compared to U.S./UK but still more than less developed Caribbean islands. Example: single person might spend US$1,100-US$3,000/month (excluding luxury choices) depending on lifestyle. (globalcitizen-caribbean.com)	Grenada has similar tax benefits: no worldwide income tax for citizens living abroad in many cases. Cost of living is manageable but depends heavily on where you live (coastal vs inland, city vs rural). (Global Residence Index)

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Key Insights & Personal Experience

Beyond the table, here are deeper observations and considerations from people who have made the move, plus things you might not read in standard guides.

🏝 Daily Life Vibes

• Antigua & Barbuda tends to feel more touristy — many resorts, high-end vacation villas, a strong expat community. If you enjoy amenities, beaches, marinas, and frequent flights, you’ll like that pace.
• Grenada feels more “lived in” — there’s a pronounced local culture, smaller towns, lush interior, and less of the tourism glare outside the capital. If you like a mix of nature and community more than constant resort luxury, Grenada may feel more “real home”.

🌱 Community & Integration

• Expats in Antigua often stay within certain enclaves or luxury developments. Integration is possible but more discrete.
• In Grenada, while there are luxury gated properties, there are also many small local neighborhoods where expats live among locals, participate in community festivals, agriculture, etc. This tends to build stronger ties when choosing to live permanently.

⚠️ Things That Might Surprise You

• Even with citizenship, some remote locations in these islands may face power outages or slower internet—important if you work remotely.
• Major supplies (imported goods) can be more expensive; healthcare beyond basic local clinics may require travel to larger hospitals or abroad.
• Residency for tax purposes sometimes requires certain days spent in the country or certain investments — check the fine print of the program you choose.

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Other Caribbean Citizenship Options to Consider

If Antigua or Grenada don’t match your needs perfectly, here are some alternatives worth exploring:

• St. Kitts & Nevis: Fast processing times, proven program, and strong passport power.
• Saint Lucia: Multiple investment routes, flexible options, and good lifestyle offerings.
• Dominica: Often more affordable, simpler programs, good for people who want to stretch every dollar while still getting strong benefits.

These may have trade-offs (less infrastructure, fewer flights, smaller expat communities), but in many cases the difference is in comfort rather than capability.

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Which Caribbean Citizenship Is Best for Permanent Living?

Drawing together all the pieces, here’s what seems to make a citizenship “best” if your goal is living there long term:

1. True Citizenship vs Temporary Residency — you want a status that lets you stay, work, and integrate without annual renewals.
2. Minimal Physical Stay Requirements — so you can split time between places without losing rights.
3. Strong Infrastructure & Access to Healthcare — at least one reliable major hospital, good roads, reliable services.
4. Good Mobility — both inside the Caribbean and globally (visa-free access, good flight connections).
5. Tax Efficiency — favorable tax laws, clarity on what you’ll owe and when.
6. Community & Lifestyle Alignment — are you more resort style, nature, quiet living, culture, local integration?

Based on current data and lived experience, Grenada edges ahead if you prioritize mobility (especially with the U.S.) and flexible living, while Antigua & Barbuda shines for safety, luxury, and more “touristic comforts.” If cost is less of a concern and you’re seeking balance, Antigua may feel smoother; if you want value, connection, and someone who works with you to live simply but beautifully, Grenada is hard to beat.

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Conclusion & Call to Action

If you’re ready to choose the right Caribbean citizenship to live permanently, weigh what matters more to you:

• How much time you want to spend on the island vs abroad
• Whether you prefer vibrant cosmopolitan amenities or quiet, nature-rich surroundings
• Your budget for investment and ongoing lifestyle costs

Need help narrowing it down based on your priorities (family, business, remote work, etc.)? We at www.adeniyiassociates.com offer free strategy sessions. Let’s map out which Caribbean country fits you best so that your second citizenship isn’t just a passport — it’s your real home.

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If you found this helpful, feel free to share your thoughts in the comments, or pass this along to someone else exploring shifts in life. Want more comparison posts (e.g. Dominica vs Saint Lucia vs St. Kitts)? I’d be happy to write that too.

Why Dominica Is One of the Best Citizenship-by-Investment Programs in 2025

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1. Exceptional Economic Impact and Affordability

Dominica’s Citizenship-by-Investment (CBI) program continues to play a vital role in the nation’s economy. In the 2022–2023 fiscal year, CBI revenues accounted for an astonishing 37% of GDP, generating more than US $230 million for the state. This exceptional contribution helps fund transformative projects like climate-resilient housing, geothermal energy infrastructure, and the new international airport.

Despite a regional platinum-standard shift raising thresholds elsewhere, Dominica remains one of the most cost-effective CBI options. The minimum donation to the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) for a single applicant starts at US $200,000, which is still the lowest among Eastern Caribbean programs. Real estate investment begins at the same level, offering a tangible asset with potential appreciation.

For detailed assistance and guidance on how to apply, visit Adeniyi Associates.

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2. Efficient, Transparent, and Solid Vetting

Dominica’s reputation hinges on tight due diligence and transparency. In 2024, regulatory updates mandated an Independent Due Diligence Unit under the Financial Intelligence Unit, enhanced watchlist coordination, and monthly reporting for application denials.

Demonstrating enforcement, 68 citizenships were revoked in June 2024 due to fraud or misrepresentation. Such actions reinforce investor confidence by proving the government is committed to program integrity.

Moreover, the program has consistently garnered praise in global rankings. In the 2024 CBI Index, Dominica was the second-best overall program, achieving perfect scores in six of nine pillars—led only by St. Kitts & Nevis. Its combination of affordability, speed (processing in 3–6 months), and solid oversight makes it uniquely competitive.

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3. Top-Tier Global Mobility

Even with a slight setback—UK visa-free access was revoked in July 2023—Dominica passports still offer impressive global mobility. As of mid-2025, citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 143 countries, ranking 31st globally in travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

While UK access was affected, Schengen entry remains visa-free, along with access to destinations like Singapore, Hong Kong, China, and CARICOM nations. The removal of UK access was offset by strengthened vetting and dialogue with EU authorities, ultimately preserving Schengen access.

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4. Sustainability & Purpose-Driven Development

Dominica’s CBI program is not just transactional—it’s transformational. Investment revenues are strategically deployed in climate resilience, healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Since the devastation of Hurricane Maria in 2017, CBI funds delivered 5,000+ climate-resilient homes, 12 healthcare centers, upgraded schools, and the groundwork for a geothermal plant.

The real estate path also supports eco-conscious development. For example, “The Residences at Secret Bay”—ranked among the best resorts in the Caribbean in 2024—is both a luxury and sustainable option. This raises the appeal for investors seeking both returns and environmental stewardship.

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5. Family-Friendly, Tax-Optimized, Flexible

Dominica’s CBI stands out for what it includes:

• You can include spouses, children (under 31 or in university), parents/grandparents (65+).

• It offers tax advantages: no tax on global income, inheritance, capital gains, or wealth—even for non-residents.

• No residency requirement, accompanied by dual-citizenship acceptance.

• Citizenship is lifelong and heritable, meaning your children and grandchildren can benefit.

For families looking to secure a second nationality together, Dominica provides one of the most accessible and beneficial pathways available.

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6. Resilience Amid Risks

It’s not flawless, but awareness is part of the strength:

• Reporting transparency is still improving. Dominica’s statistics are published irregularly—scoring lower on “data-richness” indices—but efforts continue.

• Real estate liquidity depends on demand. Projects may take time to sell, and the market is still maturing.

• Natural disaster risks persist, though CBI-funded resilience significantly mitigates impact.

• Geopolitical shifts could potentially affect mobility—but Dominica has shown capability to adapt and negotiate.

These realities show that while risks exist, Dominica’s government is proactive in addressing them, ensuring long-term program stability.

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7. Proven Demand & Program Integrity

There’s strong demand. Between 2018 and 2022, Dominica issued 34,596 passports, plus 9,539 in 2023, and 5,484 in the first half of 2024, totaling nearly 50,000 in that timeframe alone.

And there’s robust screening in place—810 rejections logged between 2019 and mid-2024—underscoring the program’s integrity. These figures demonstrate both the popularity of the program and the strength of its gatekeeping mechanisms.

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Final Word

In 2025, Dominica’s Citizenship-by-Investment program shines for its:

• Outstanding cost-to-benefit ratio—low entry cost, high ROI.

• Speedy processing and strong governance.

• High travel mobility—with Schengen, Asia, and CARICOM access intact.

• Deep sustainability—backing real infrastructure and resilience.

• Family-focused, tax-savvy flexibility.

• Adaptability and demand—with rigorous vetting and evolving standards.

If you’re seeking a citizenship pathway combining affordability, global access, tangible impact, and long-term security—Dominica remains one of the top choices worldwide in 2025.

For expert guidance on your application, structured planning, and maximizing the benefits of Dominica’s program, reach out to Adeniyi Associates

A New Chapter for Caribbean Citizenship: What You Need to Know About Upcoming Changes

If you’ve been considering a second citizenship in the beautiful Caribbean, there are some important and positive changes on the horizon. Five of the region’s nations are coming together to enhance their highly respected Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, and we’re here to walk you through what this means for you.

The governments of Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia are proposing a thoughtful evolution of their CBI programs. This isn’t about making things more difficult; it’s about strengthening the integrity and long-term value of your investment and new citizenship.

 

So, what’s new?

One of the most discussed updates is the introduction of a modest residency requirement. The proposal suggests a 30-day stay in your new home country, spread out over five years. Think of it as the perfect excuse to spend some quality time in paradise, getting to know the culture, the people, and the stunning landscapes of your new nation. Currently, only Antigua and Barbuda has a similar, though shorter, requirement.

To truly welcome you into their national family, these countries are also planning to introduce integration programs. These are designed to be an engaging way for you and your family to connect with your new country’s unique history, laws, and civic life. It’s an opportunity to build a genuine connection to your new home.

In a move towards sustainable growth, the nations are also considering annual caps on the number of applications they accept. This is a positive step that prioritizes the quality of the programs and ensures that each new citizen is a valued addition to the community. It’s a shift from quantity to quality, which ultimately enhances the prestige of the citizenship you’ll hold.

 

A Unified Approach for a Stronger Future

To ensure these changes are implemented smoothly and consistently, the five nations are creating a new regional body: the Eastern Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Regulatory Authority (EC CIRA). This shows a real commitment to collaboration and to maintaining the highest standards across the board.

These proposed changes are a direct and proactive response to feedback from the international community, including the United States and the European Union. By strengthening security and due diligence, these Caribbean nations are ensuring their CBI programs remain among the most reputable and sought-after in the world.

 

What This Means for Future Applicants

For those of us looking to embark on this journey, it means a more robust and meaningful process. We can expect enhanced due diligence and the introduction of personal interviews for applicants and their families. Initially, your new passport will be valid for five years, with a straightforward renewal process once you’ve met the new requirements.

This is an exciting time for Caribbean citizenship. These forward-thinking changes are designed to protect and enhance the value of your investment, ensuring that a Caribbean passport remains a powerful tool for global mobility and a source of pride for generations to come.

Our team at Adeniyi & Associates is following these developments closely, and we’re here to guide you through every step of the process. We believe these changes will make the journey to Caribbean citizenship even more rewarding.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please contact us for a personalized consultation.